Backfill · 2021
#68 of 315Nixie Tube Clocks
Illustration: A nixie tube clock showing the time in warm orange glowing digits, with a cross-section diagram of a single tube revealing the stacked wire numerals inside the glass envelope.
Nixie tube clocks use vacuum tubes from the 1950s and 1960s to display the time. That warm orange glow of the gas-filled digits makes every other clock in my apartment look cold and digital by comparison. Originally manufactured for industrial equipment like voltmeters and frequency counters, the tubes were replaced by LEDs in the 1970s because LEDs are cheaper, smaller, and don't burn out. But a nixie tube displays each numeral as a separate wire filament stacked inside the glass envelope. When 1 lights up the others are visible behind it as ghost shapes, creating a depth that a flat display can't replicate. The tubes are no longer manufactured, and every nixie clock on the market today is built from old Soviet or American military surplus stock. The finite supply drives prices up gradually as working tubes become scarcer. A basic 4-tube clock costs around $150 and a well-made 6-tube version can be $400 or more. People who build their own source tubes from sellers in Russia and Ukraine, buy custom PCBs from small electronics shops, and machine their own wooden or aluminum enclosures. I bought a 4-tube kit and assembled it over a weekend. The soldering was straightforward but the wiring for the high-voltage power supply made me nervous because nixie tubes run at 170 volts. The finished clock sits on my bookshelf and draws about as much attention as anything else in my room. Those soft orange numbers look alive unlike an LED clock. The appeal is partly nostalgic and partly aesthetic. Part of what draws people to nixie displays is the imprecision of the glow. The way each tube is slightly different in brightness and color temperature, making the technology feel handmade even though it was mass-produced.