Backfill · 2021
#286 of 315Nintendo Switch Console Design
Press shot of the Nintendo Switch in three configurations: docked and connected to a TV, propped up on its kickstand with Joy-Cons detached, and held as a handheld with Joy-Cons attached.
Nintendo understood something about how people actually play games that neither Sony nor Microsoft seemed to prioritize. Context of play shifts constantly and the console should adapt to the player's situation rather than requiring the player to adapt to the console. The hybrid format, a tablet with detachable controllers that docks to a TV, means you can play the same game on the couch, on a plane, or in bed without losing progress or changing platforms. Flexibility has made it the most-used device in my apartment. Joy-Con controllers are small enough to hold individually for 2-player games. The ability to hand 1 to a friend and start playing immediately with no setup removes a barrier that has traditionally kept casual players away from console gaming. Underpowered compared to a PlayStation 5 or Xbox Series X, the Switch's graphics reflect that gap. Nintendo made the deliberate decision to optimize for portability and battery life over visual fidelity, and that trade-off is correct for the use cases the Switch is designed for. The kickstand on the back lets you prop it up on an airplane tray table. That small feature defines the product's identity more than any spec sheet because it shows the designers imagined specific moments of use. The interface is minimal, a home screen with game icons and a settings menu. The operating system does not try to be a media center or social network the way other consoles do. Nintendo resisted the industry trend toward always-online, always-connected, always-updating systems and instead built a device that turns on and plays in about 5 seconds. The dock is a simple plastic cradle that charges the Switch and outputs to a TV through HDMI. The transition from handheld to TV mode takes about 2 seconds, and that seamlessness is the product's defining technical achievement. The cultural impact is visible in the fact that Animal Crossing became a social phenomenon during the pandem