Backfill · 2021
#166 of 315Animal Crossing Game Design
Illustration: An Animal Crossing: New Horizons island scene showing a player character standing near a decorated house with custom furniture, flowers, and animal villagers, in the game's characteristic pastel art style.
Animal Crossing: New Horizons arrived at exactly the right cultural moment, releasing in March 2020 when millions of people were suddenly stuck at home and looking for low-stakes social interaction. Its design philosophy of gentle progress and no failure states made it the perfect antidote to real-world anxiety. A deserted island, left to you to build a village at whatever pace feels comfortable, planting trees, fishing, decorating your house, and visiting friends' islands through online multiplayer. Nothing is timed, nothing can go wrong, and the in-game clock matches real time so the seasons and weather change with your actual calendar. Art direction uses a pastel color palette and rounded shapes that make every object look like a friendly toy. Villagers, anthropomorphic animals with distinct personalities, create a social environment where everyone is relentlessly positive. The furniture and clothing customization system is deep enough that players create interior designs that rival real decorating projects. The community shares custom patterns and design codes that let you replicate famous artworks, branded logos, and elaborate floor tiles on your island. I played for about 3 months during quarantine and the daily routine of checking on my island, talking to villagers. Making small improvements gave me a sense of control and progress during a period when the real world offered neither. The game wasn't about achievement or competition, it was about the pleasure of small domestic tasks done at your own pace. Design philosophy is one more products should consider.